The Reflection of the Gaza Crisis (Palestine) in the United Nations General Assembly Debate

The Palestinian issue and Israel’s multi-front war against Hamas, Iran, and what is referred to as the “Axis of Resistance” have escalated into a full-blown crisis in the Middle East. Should the situation worsen, its potential to spill over into a global conflict cannot be ruled out. Consequently, this year’s General Debate at the United Nations General Assembly saw world leaders addressing the issue and expressing their respective positions.

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Prime Minister of India’s Visit to Russia: The Afghanistan Issue

India and Russia, two historic friends and major powers in Asia have navigated a period of testing their bilateral friendship following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This was the first high-level meeting between the leaders of the two nations since the Ukraine conflict began, a hiatus of nearly two and a half years. The visit sparked reactions from the West, particularly the United States.

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TAX EXEMPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON AFGHANISTAN’S ECONOMY

Following the introduction of tax exemptions and facilitations, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has raised the threshold of taxable revenues for businesses from 150,000 Afghanis to 2 million Afghanis and reduced the tax rate from 0.5% to 0.3% on amounts exceeding that threshold. This adjustment is set to take effect from the first day of Hamal 1403. These exemptions can have both positive and negative effects on the economy of Afghanistan. For example, they can improve the livelihoods of entrepreneurs and businessmen as the extra burden of consumption is lifted from their shoulders. Additionally, reduced consumption due to tax exemptions can lead to the development and improvement of businesses quantitatively and qualitatively, ultimately contributing to economic growth. Entrepreneurs can reinvest the exempted amounts into their businesses, leading to increased supply and employment in the economy, or they can spend it elsewhere, thus increasing demand. This simultaneous movement of supply and demand fosters economic growth.

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An assessment of the legal arguments in the “Revisiting The Durand Line: Historical and Legal Perspectives”

The Durand Agreement has created a conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and researchers and politicians from both sides argue in favor of their country, Pakistan gives reasons to approve the Durand Agreement and accept this border as an official border. Afghan researchers give reasons for not accepting it.

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